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What types of home insurance policies exist and what do they cover?

Updated over a month ago

There are several standard forms of property insurance, depending on your living situation:

  • HO-3 (Homeowners): Standard policy for single-family houses. Covers the structure, belongings, personal liability, and loss of use.

  • HO-4 (Renters): Covers your personal belongings and liability while renting.

  • HO-6 (Condo): Covers everything “walls in” – your unit’s interior, flooring, fixtures, and personal property. The condo association insures the exterior.

  • DP-3 (Landlord): For rental properties. Covers the building, any landlord-owned contents, and liability.

  • HO-8 (Older Homes): Designed for historic or outdated homes, often limited to actual cash value instead of full replacement. HO-8 policies may exclude theft and water damage and are rarely accepted by mortgage lenders.

  • Flood Insurance: Separate policy for rising water from outside (storm surge, heavy rain, flash floods).

  • E&S (Excess & Surplus) Policies: Used when standard carriers won’t insure a property. They aren’t backed by the state guaranty fund but provide coverage for higher-risk homes.

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